Like numbers and think in terms of cause and effect. Evaluating the science activities based on multiple intelligence. Teachers report that they plan for instruction in ways which use as many intelligences as possible. Implications of multiple intelligences theory in elt field. The theory in practice basic books, 1993, intelli gence reframed. This theory attempted to disprove the intelligence quotient iq by suggesting that individuals actually possess eight different and autonomous intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Limitations of the study the study is limited to exploring implications of the multiintelligence theory in elt field.
In order to develop activities based on mit and to apply them in the classroom environment effectively, it is necessary to make the teachers and student teachers acquire the. Strategies for teaching middle and high school students 2016, neurodiversity in the classroom. Helping curriculum planners take the multiintelligence theory into accounts while designing english language curricula. Familiarizing efl teachers with implications of the multi intelligence theory in the class. Gardner 1983 suggested that learners do not have a single intelligence, but a range of intelligences. What makes the multiple intelligences theory strong and useful in a classroom is the fact that it can be used for any subject and at any level. The theory of multiple intelligences asserts that human intelligence isnt measured with an allencompassing number. This starred paper is brought to you for free and open access by the department of teacher development at therepository at st. Helping curriculum planners take the multi intelligence theory into accounts while designing english language curricula. Each explanation is followed by lesson plans or exercises which can be used in class. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences represents one of the most recent approaches of the intelligence as a multicomponent system together with r.
The design of a learning environment based on the theory of. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences, however, is perhaps the best known of. How to use gardners multiple intelligences theory to help. Evaluating the science activities based on multiple.
Multiple intelligences for the 21st century basic books, 1999, and multiple intelli. Gardners definition of intelligence gardner defines intelligence as the biopsychological potential to process information that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems or create products that are of value in a culture. Then create eight sets of twobythreeinch game cards from eight colors of paper that match the colored symbols on the game board. Multiple intelligence theory has served as a rallying point for a reconsideration of the educational practice of the last century. Here is a discussion of the eight different intelligences dr. Of course, the intelligences function together inways unique to each person. Gardeners theory of multiple intelligences and its educational. Intelligences theory into the mainstream of irish education policy. From my perspective, the essence of the theory is to respect the many differences among people, the multiple variations in the ways that they learn, the several modes by which. Limitations of the study the study is limited to exploring implications of the multi intelligence theory in elt field.
What do multiple intelligences have to do with my classroom. Teachers use the theory of multiple intelligences as a basis for change in their classrooms in a variety of ways. An investigation between multiple intelligences and. The theory represents a new orientation towards the nature of intelligences goodnough, 2000. Multiple intelligences distills nearly three decades of research on multiple intelligences theory and practice, covering its central arguments and numerous developments since its introduction in 1983. Theory and application hope phillips columbus state university abstract howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has challenged the historical view of intelligence as a fixed quantity since he first published frames of mind in 1983. Finally, ceci 1990, 1996 has described multiple cognitive potentials that allow for knowledge to be acquired and relationships between concepts and ideas to be considered. Using multiple intelligence activities with elementary learners implementing a variety of multiple intelligence activities in your elementary classroom will ensure that all learners have several opportunities to work in their zone of intelligence. Nature smart intelligence has to do with observing, understanding and organizing patterns in the natural environment. Gardner, a professor of cognition and education at harvard university, in his most. Carmen fonseca abstract gardners multiple intelligences theory is presented as a cognitive perspective on intelligence which has profound implications for education in general. According to gardner, students possess all nine intelligences. In designing his theory, gardner opposes the traditional view of the intellect stating that his theory is a new outlook of the human intelligence. How does this theory differ from the traditional definition of intelligence.
He considers the intelligences as a new definition of the human nature. Educators, therefore, should think of all intelligences as equally important. Multiple intelligence theory in the classroom carolann ellingson regis university follow this and additional works at. Multiple intelligences theory mit, multiple intelligences mi, teaching learning process tlp, multiple ways of teaching and learning mwtl. He is the author of nine books, including frames of mind. Using multiple intelligences in the classroom accepting gardners theory of multiple intelligences has several implications for teachers in terms of classroom instruction. The theory of multiple intelligences suggested by gardner in the early 1980s as an alternative way to traditional classroom designs that as a need for the variety of ways people learn and understand. More than other theories that moved away from an iqdominated construct of intelligence, howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences m1 caught the imagination of educators and since the mid1980s gardners theory has been applied in educational contexts. Gardners theory maintains that each person possesses several intelligences which are used to carry out specific tasks.
Background the theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s and early 1980s, posits that individuals possess eight or more relatively autonomous intelligences. I conducted research and wrote this work from november 2015 to july 2016. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Gardner includes discussions of global applications, multiple intelligences in the workplace, an assessment of multiple intelligences practice in. According to the theory, an intelligence modality must fulfill eight criteria. Multiple intelligence theory analysis list developed by. Multiple intelligences theory pennsylvania state university. The reason i am interested in the theory of multiple intelligences is both for my own educational growth and to help students in my classroom. A committed eugeni cist, he sought to measure intelligence and hoped, through proper breed ing, to increase the overall intelligence of the population. Applying multiple intelligences theory in undergraduate. Chinese clues to the dilemma of comtemporary education 1989. Many japanese people still tend to believe intelligence is closely related to iq, and they think that a person with a high iq must be smart.
The theory states that all seven intelligences are needed to productively function in society. Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university. Like most teachers, youre probably familiar with howard gardners theory on multiple intelligences. Theory, update and applications in the classroom kevin b. Multiple intelligences in the classroom, 4th edition. In particular, the influence of preferred ways of learning on the construction of. Familiarizing efl teachers with implications of the multiintelligence theory in the class. The theory of multiple intelligences katie davis, joanna christodoulou, scott seider, and howard gardner part 1. Teachers perceptions and practices of multiple intelligences. Big list of multiple intelligence activities for the. He also responds directly to criticism of multiple intelligences theory. This research, using the multiple intelligences theory to compare student learning styles with classroom curriculum opportunities, has been written to fulfill the graduation requirements for an m. The theory of multiple intelligences is a theory of intelligence that differentiates it into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single. Gardner proposes and their relationship to the esl efl classroom.
The findings of the research will tell us if, according to teachers perception, howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences is applied in classroom teaching. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences m1 caught the imagination of educators and since the. This expanded fourth edition provides educators at all levels with everything they need to apply. Differences in the ways in which students do this have received less attention. Assign each intelligence a color and then place an appropri ately colored intelligence symbol on each square of the game board.
According to the history of mi, presented on the book multiple intelligences in the classroom armstrong, 1994, before this theory was developed, the idea of intelligence. Provide a variety of writing tools around the room. Each student comes to a classroom as an individual who has developed a different type of intelligence. Pdf theory of multiple intelligences a winning strategy. Many educators, researchers, students and parents have long rejected multiple choice testing as a measure of intelligence. Almost eighty years after the first intelligence tests were developed, howard gardner challenged the view that something called intelligence could be objectively measured and reduced to a single number or iq score. Howard gardner is a professor of education and cochair of project zero at harvard university.
Educational benefits of applying multiple intelligences theory. Applying multiple intelligences theory in undergraduate efl. Even four and fiveyearolds display strengths and weaknesses within different types of intelligence that function independently. Multiple intelligence theory in the classroom epublications at. The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. Multiple intelligences theory, action research, and teacher. Multiple intelligences in the classroom erwin widiyatmoko. Such a notion was challenged by an educational psychologist, howard gardner, who published a book entitled frames of mind in 1983.
Strengthbased strategies to help students with special needs succeed in school and life 2014. Howard gardner has identified nine distinct intelligences. Multiple intelligences theory was first proposed by howard. Using the multiple intelligences theory in a classroom. The theory of multiple intelligences 1983, and to open minds. Gardner prefers to describe cognitive ability as a set of eight intelligences. Part of theeducation commons this thesis open access is brought to you for free and open access by epublications at regis university. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach multiple intelligences, shared by english language teachers. Jun 28, 2017 the theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. An intelligence differs from a skill in its depth, range, and.
Pdf multiple intelligences in teaching and education. Instead, all humans have different types of intelligence. Howard gardner of harvard university in his book, frames of mind. Howard gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book frames of mind. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Please move around the room and fill in the blanks with names of people. The theory of multiple intelligences was proposed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s. Gardners theory maintains that each person possesses several intelligences which are used to. Application of multiple intelligence theory in the classroom. Multiple intelligences theory mit which takes into account students.
Mi theory, which holds that the human mind is composed of eight intelligenceslinguistic, logicalmathematical, spatial, bodilykinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalisticplus a. The study suggests modification of teachers training and adequate supply of mi resources for successful application of mit in the classroom. Discussing the meaning of intelligence and the practices of individuation and personalization in the miconscious classroom, gardner addresses some of the frequent problems faced by teachers who seek more personalized education for students. The theory of multiple intelligences is a theory of intelligence that differentiates it into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability, often called a g factor. Gardners mi theory described eight kinds of intelligences that every individual has but in varying degrees. Thomas armstrong is the executive director of the american institute for learning and human development and the author of six other books published by ascd, including the power of the adolescent brain. The importance of multiple intelligences applied in teaching. Using the multiple intelligences theory to compare student. Use new words and definitions to enrich vocabulary. Key points intelligences are ways people think, develop skills, and solve problems. Within the context of classroom instruction, no author besides gardner has done more to popularize mi theory than thomas armstrong, whose best seller multiple intelligences in the classroom has become a bona fide education classic in its own right. Key points in multiple intelligences theory teachervision.
Basic books, 1983, gardner put forward his theory of multiple intelligences, a theory that challenged the dominant definition of. Multiple intelligence theory and foreign language learning. The importance of multiple intelligences applied in. The theory of multiple intelligences, suggests that there are at least seven human intelligences, two of which, verballinguistic intelligence and logicalmathematical intelligence, have dominated the traditional pedagogy of western societies. The theory of multiple intelligences mi is not well known in japan. What you may not be as familiar with is how to apply a multiple intelligence approach to learning in your classroom. Application of multiple intelligence theory in the classroom katie e. Pdf multiple intelligences in conventional and studentcentered. Multiple intelligences theory 20 linkedin slideshare. According to him, an intelligence is the ability or captivity to solve. Set appointments to talk about multiple intelligences.
Tapping into multiple intelligences explanation section. Basic books, 1983, gardner put forward his theory of multiple intelligences, a theory that challenged the dominant definition of intelligence as. Howard gardner first proposed his theory of multiple intelligence theory in 1983. During the following half century, many of the most gifted and influential. Multiple intelligences in the classroom linkedin slideshare. Collect and categorize data, materials, or ideas discover or experiment representation take a field trip. Provide a variety of written material around the classroom. It includes expertise in the recognition and classification of plants, animals, and other natural species. Multiple intelligences theory, action research, and.
Multiple intelligences in the classroom a field guide by marek bennett stay safe and healthy. Instead of considering intelligence in terms of mental performances, gardner regards it behaviorally. Some create special forms using the areas of intelligence as. Beyond the descriptions of the eight intelligences and their theoretical underpinnings, certain points ofthe model are important to remember.
1220 118 439 1524 386 785 1458 1283 1485 740 537 788 1302 291 901 285 1490 574 1310 1141 1299 321 1525 328 1097 620 291 1152 228 191 1170 1401 136 158 1373 1016 326 1133 674 562